PLAB Exam 2025: Fee, Eligibility, Questions, Full Form, Dates. The PLAB exam is essential for anyone who wants to practice medicine in the UK after completing their medical education abroad. To start a medical career in the UK, candidates must pass this exam. For a detailed overview of the PLAB exam process and what it entails, continue reading this article.
What is full form of PLAB?
The Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) exam is a pivotal assessment for international medical graduates (IMGs) seeking to practice medicine in the United Kingdom. This comprehensive guide will delve into various aspects of the PLAB exam, including eligibility requirements, exam structure, preparation strategies, associated costs, and essential resources to help you succeed.
What is the PLAB Exam?
The PLAB exam is designed to ensure that IMGs possess the necessary medical knowledge and skills to work effectively in the UK healthcare system. It consists of two distinct parts:
- PLAB 1: A written examination assessing theoretical medical knowledge through multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
- PLAB 2: A practical Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) evaluating clinical skills and decision-making in simulated patient scenarios.
Eligibility Criteria
Before registering for the PLAB exam, candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria outlined by the General Medical Council (GMC):
| Eligibility Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Primary Medical Qualification (PMQ) | Must be from an institution recognized in the World Directory of Medical Schools. |
| Clinical Experience | Minimum of 12 months of clinical experience is required, often gained through internships or postgraduate training. |
| English Proficiency | Must demonstrate English proficiency through tests like IELTS, achieving an overall score of 7.5, with no individual component lower than 7.0. |
PLAB Exam Structure
Understanding the structure of the PLAB exam is crucial for effective preparation. Below is a detailed breakdown of both parts of the exam:
PLAB 1:
- Format: 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
- Duration: 3 hours.
- Passing Score: 170 out of 180.
- Number of Attempts: Candidates may attempt this exam a maximum of four times.
PLAB 2:
- Format: 16 clinical scenarios (OSCE).
- Duration: 128 minutes (8 minutes per scenario).
- Passing Score: 136 out of 180.
- Number of Attempts: Candidates can attempt PLAB 2 four times, but must pass within two years of passing PLAB 1.
PLAB Exam Registration Process
The registration process for the PLAB exam involves several steps:
- Create a GMC Online Account: Set up your account on the General Medical Council (GMC) website.
- Complete the Application Form: Fill in personal and educational details.
- Pay the Application Fee:
- PLAB 1: £255
- PLAB 2: £934
- Await Verification: After submission, your application will be processed, and you’ll receive confirmation of your eligibility.
PLAB Exam Fees for 2024-25: Registration and Cancellation Costs
For candidates planning to take the PLAB exam, it’s important to be aware of the associated fees for both PLAB 1 and PLAB 2, as well as cancellation charges. Below is a breakdown of the fees for the PLAB exams for the 2024-25 period.
PLAB Exam Fees Overview
| Exam Type | Fee |
|---|---|
| PLAB 1 Exam Fee | £268 |
| PLAB 2 Exam Fee | £981 |
Cancellation Fees
Cancellation fees apply if you need to cancel your PLAB exam. Here are the fees based on the notice period:
| Cancellation Condition | Fee |
|---|---|
| PLAB 1 – More than 42 days before the exam | £26.80 |
| PLAB 1 – 42 days or less before the exam | £268 |
| PLAB 2 – More than 42 days before the exam | £98.10 |
| PLAB 2 – 42 to 29 days before the exam | £490.50 |
| PLAB 2 – 28 days or less before the exam | £981 |
Note: If you want to change your exam date, you must cancel your current booking and pay the applicable cancellation fee.
The costs associated with the PLAB exam are as follows:
| Exam Part | Fee in GBP | Fee in INR (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| PLAB 1 | £255 | ₹26,000 |
| PLAB 2 | £934 | ₹95,268 |
Cancellation Fees: Candidates should be aware of cancellation policies, as fees vary depending on when the cancellation is made. For example, cancellations made less than 42 days before the exam date are not eligible for a refund.
Who Should Take the PLAB Exam?
The PLAB exam is necessary for graduates from medical schools outside of the UK, the European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. If you completed your medical training in any of these regions, you are not required to take the PLAB test to practice medicine in the UK.
Steps to Book the PLAB Exam
To register for the PLAB exam, you must first create an “Online GMC Account.” You cannot book the exam directly. Here’s what you need to do:
- Set Up Your Online GMC Account: Begin by entering your medical qualifications and English language proficiency details.
- Verification Process: The General Medical Council (GMC) will verify your information to ensure your Primary Medical Qualification (PMQ) meets the exam’s requirements.
- Booking PLAB 1: Once your account is verified, you can book the first part of the exam, known as PLAB 1. After passing PLAB 1, you can schedule PLAB 2 through your online GMC account.
You can create your online account here.
Exam Format and Locations for PLAB 1
The PLAB 1 exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Each question offers five options, and you must select the single best answer. The PLAB 1 exam is available four times a year at various locations, including the UK and select international cities.
Locations for the PLAB 1 Exam
| Country/Region | PLAB Test Centre Locations |
|---|---|
| UK | Belfast, Cardiff, London, Manchester, Oxford, Sheffield, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Newcastle |
| EU | Dublin, Madrid |
| Egypt | Alexandria, Cairo |
| India | Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi |
| Nigeria | Abuja, Lagos |
| Pakistan | Islamabad, Karachi |
| Republic of Ireland | Dublin |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
| South Africa | Johannesburg |
| Spain | Madrid |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo |
| UAE | Dubai |
| Australia | Sydney |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka |
| Canada | Toronto |
| Ghana | Accra |
| Kenya | Nairobi |
Note: Test location confirmation and venue details for candidates in the UK and EU will be provided at least one week before the exam by the GMC-approved supplier, VICTVS.
PLAB Exam Dates for 2024-25
The PLAB exam dates vary for PLAB 1 and PLAB 2. PLAB 1 is offered four times a year, typically in February, May, August, and November.
- Upcoming PLAB 1 Dates:
- November 7, 2024
- February 20, 2025
PLAB 2 dates are available throughout the year. Candidates can check their GMC account for available slots and specific dates for their preferred testing venue.
For additional details on the PLAB exam, you may visit the official GMC website or other resources dedicated to PLAB preparation.
Preparing for the PLAB Exam
Preparing for the PLAB exam is a critical component of your journey to becoming a licensed physician in the UK. Here are some strategies and resources to guide your preparation:
1. Study Materials:
- Books:
- Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine
- Oxford Handbook of Clinical Specialties
- Online Resources:
- PLABable
- Pastest (for practice questions and mock exams)
- Official GMC resources for guidelines and recommended readings.
2. Create a Study Schedule:
- Allocate time for studying over a 3 to 6 month period before the exam.
- Include regular practice tests to gauge your understanding and readiness.
3. Join Preparation Courses:
- Enroll in PLAB 2 preparation courses that offer practical experience and mock OSCEs to familiarize yourself with the examination format.
PLAB Exam Results
Candidates can expect their results approximately six weeks after taking the PLAB exam. The results will be sent via email, and you can also check your scores in the “My Tests” section of the GMC portal. The results will display your overall score, the passing score required, and the average score of all candidates.
Upcoming PLAB 1 Exam Dates and Result Release
| Exam Date | Results Release Date |
|---|---|
| 7 November 2024 | 19 December 2024 by 4 PM |
| 20 February 2025 | 3 April 2025 by 4 PM |
Next Steps After Passing PLAB 1 and PLAB 2
Once you successfully complete both the PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 exams, you can apply for GMC registration, which is essential to obtain a license to practice medicine in the UK. Make sure to submit your application within two years of passing PLAB 2. Once approved, you will receive your GMC registration and be eligible to start practicing as a doctor in the UK.
For further details on fees and registration, check the GMC official website.
Tips for Success in the PLAB Exam
- Understand the Exam Format: Familiarize yourself with the exam structure and types of questions you will encounter in both PLAB 1 and PLAB 2.
- Practice Under Exam Conditions: Simulate exam conditions when practicing, especially for PLAB 2, to build your time management skills.
- Seek Feedback: Join study groups or forums where you can discuss topics with peers and receive feedback on your knowledge and skills.
- Use the GMC Blueprint: Review the GMC Blueprint for the PLAB exam, which outlines the competencies expected of candidates.
After the PLAB Exam
Upon successfully passing both PLAB 1 and PLAB 2, candidates are eligible to apply for GMC registration. The application process includes submitting various documents, including proof of medical qualifications and evidence of English proficiency. Candidates will also need to pay additional registration fees.
| Next Steps After Passing PLAB | Details |
|---|---|
| GMC Registration | Apply for registration with the GMC. |
| Clinical Attachments | Consider undertaking clinical attachments in the UK to gain experience. |
| Job Applications | Start applying for jobs in the NHS or private healthcare sector. |
Final Thoughts
The PLAB exam is a significant hurdle for international medical graduates aiming to establish their medical careers in the UK. By understanding the exam requirements, developing effective study strategies, and utilizing available resources, candidates can enhance their chances of success.
This guide serves as a foundational overview of the PLAB exam process and is designed to assist candidates in navigating their preparation journey. For more detailed information, candidates are encouraged to visit the official GMC website or consult dedicated PLAB preparation resources.
Useful Links:
- General Medical Council (GMC)
- PLAB Preparation Resources
By taking a proactive approach to preparation and utilizing this guide, you can position yourself for success in the PLAB exam and your future medical career in the UK.
What are the eligibility requirements for the PLAB exam?
To be eligible for the PLAB exam, candidates must have a primary medical qualification from a medical school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools. Additionally, candidates should demonstrate proficiency in English, typically through the IELTS exam, achieving a minimum overall score of 7.5, with no individual component lower than 7.0. It is also recommended that candidates have at least 12 months of clinical experience in a healthcare setting
How is the PLAB exam structured?
The PLAB exam consists of two parts: PLAB 1 and PLAB 2. PLAB 1 is a written multiple-choice exam comprising 180 questions that must be completed in three hours. Candidates are allowed to attempt PLAB 1 up to four times. PLAB 2 is a practical Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) featuring 16 clinical scenarios, which must be completed in 128 minutes. Candidates can take PLAB 2 up to four times as well
What are the costs associated with the PLAB exam?
The fees for the PLAB exam are divided into registration and cancellation fees. For 2024-25, the PLAB 1 exam fee is £268, while the PLAB 2 exam fee is £981. Cancellation fees vary depending on the timing of the cancellation. For example, cancelling PLAB 1 more than 42 days before the exam incurs a fee of £26.80, whereas cancelling less than 42 days before incurs the full exam fee
How and when will I receive my PLAB exam results?
PLAB exam results are typically released six weeks after the exam date. Candidates will receive an email notification regarding their results, and they can also check their scores on the GMC portal under the “My Tests” section. The results will include the overall test score, the minimum passing score, and the average score of all candidates
What is full form of PLAB?
The full form of PLAB is Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) exam.
